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"Nine degrees Centigrade, with a light
easterly wind" announces the pilot as we approach Spitsbergen.
Occasional holes in the blanket of cloud below reveal a bare boned
landscape of peaks streaked white with the remains of last winter's snow.
In such a monochromatic scene it is hard to tell snow from cloud.
After months of anticipation and
preparation, we have at last arrived in Longyearbyen, 'capitol' of the
Svalbard archipelago, where dozens of seasonally redundant snowmobiles
still sit where they were marooned by the spring thaw and traffic signs
include one for roaming Polar Bears! Bright daylight filters through the
thick curtains of the Spitsbergen Hotel and yet it is bedtime.
After a lavish smorgasbord for breakfast a
stroll downtown to the harbour brings in the more common species like
Eider, Arctic Tern, Black Guillemot and Snow Bunting. Once on board the
Aleksey Maryshev, we are welcomed by Delphine, our French expedition
leader, introduced to our Russian captain and American chef and briefed on
safety drill and the daily routine of life on board. This consists of a
'hi di hi' style wake up call at 7.40am, an all you can eat buffet style
breakfast at 8, a Zodiac cruise or landingaround 9.30, back for tea and
biscuits, followed by lunch around 1pm and another Zodiac ride, more tea
and cakes and then dinner around 8pm. Each morning the captain changes the
scenery outside our portholes. One could easily get used to such a
lifestyle while piling on the pounds, having shed loads of pounds to get
here.
Whereas the the land is very rugged, the
sea is so calm one would not know we were on board a ship were it not for
the ever changing scenery and the hum from the engine room. Taking to the
Zodiacs, we drift past low cliffs, spotting white winged Glaucous Gulls,
Puffins, hundreds of Brünnich's Guillemots and just one Razorbill! On the
slopes above the cliffs are Reindeer and Pink-footed Geese with downy grey
goslings. Deeper into the bay is a flotilla of Barnacle Geese, steering
themselves between small icebergs covered with Kittiwakes. Next we come
face to face with Fjortende Julibreen, the 14th July Glacier, named by
French explorers. In this largely silent landscape, the occasional calving
of new icebergs with an explosive crack, startles ourselves and the
Bearded Seals, with their long bushy moustaches, resting on nearby ice
floes. On the way back to the ship, an Arctic Skua comes to rest on an ice
floe and stands its ground as we approach for a very close view.
After lunch, we are off in the Zodiacs
again, this time to Ny-Ålesund, a research outpost with one of the
world's most northerly post offices. Purple Sandpipers are waiting at the
jetty, while the village has several Snow Buntings and numerous Barnacle
Geese with goslings, being picked off by a family of Arctic Foxes with
four lively cubs. On top of this is our first Ivory Gull, posing on a post
beside a rack hung with desiccated seal carcasses, used as food for the
local Huskies. This high Arctic gull is pure white, with black legs and a
gorgeous beak tinged with malachite and opal and tipped with lemon yellow.
Prior to dinner the ship sails up to the
face of Kongsbreen, the King's Glacier, a truly awesome spectacle with
sheer cliffs of ice, towering above the bow, surely at least 100 feet high
and suffused with a rich tinge of copper sulphate blue. What an
unforgettable day, and yet this is just the beginning.
Today our first Zodiac ride is to
Smeerenburg or 'blubber town', the site of a seventeenth century Dutch
whaling station where about 200 people lived and died. All that remains
now are a few old whale bones, including a Bowhead skull, and remnants of
the ovens used to render the blubber into oil.
Once sailing again, we are scrambled into
action over the tannoy by news of a Polar Bear sighting on the shore.
Initially it is about 500 yards away, walking purposefully along the
shoreline before swimming across the bay some 250 yards ahead of the
stationary ship and looking very large with its long snout pointing ahead
and upwards as it swims away into the sparkling icy water on the sunny
side of the ship.
After lunch, we land by Zodiac at
Fuglesangen, off the northwest tip of Spitsbergen, where the boulder
slopes are used as nest sites by thousands of Little Auks. Sitting quietly
among the boulders, we watch these delightfully endearing little birds at
such close range one can see the whites of their eyes, as well as listen
to their chattering voices. Close up they look a dark chocolate colour
rather than black, with a remarkably stubby beak, many with a bulging
throat laden with food for their chicks hidden below the boulders.
By the evening one might have thought that
was it for the day and be looking forward to relaxing in the bar, but this
is certainly no ordinary cruise. After dinner all hands are summoned on
deck as the ship approaches Moffen Island just inside the 80 degrees north
circle. Here there are Walruses, Glaucous Gulls and pale-fronted Brent
Geese, while a couple of Sabine's Gulls give fabulous views of their clean
cut wing patterns as they dance on the water at close range ahead of the
bow. Just as it can't seem to get any better, a Ross's Gull flies into
view among a small group of Kittiwakes. The faint neck ring and dark
primaries indicate it to be a first summer bird, but such a rarity is
always welcome. Once the excitement dies down, we all celebrate crossing
the 80 degrees line with a cocktail on the bow of the ship around 10.15pm
in broad daylight. If yesterday was awesome today was magical and by
midnight the sun is shining brighter than at any other time that day. In
such a rhythm, time becomes almost irrelevant as one day slips
imperceptibly into the next. What a shame we need to sleep, but before I
turn in, I can't resist starting a new day list with a blue Fulmar
skimming silently across the glass smooth sea.
On July 25th, we reach our most northerly
position, Sjuøyane, a group of seven islands, north of Nordaustlandet,
barely 600 miles from the North Pole, where tiny pale yellow Svalbard
Poppies, the national flower of Svalbard, may be the world's most
northerly flowering plants.
Retracing our route southwards,
"Iceberg at four nautical miles" comes out from the tannoy. We
are heading straight for it and yet there never seems to be anyone on the
bridge to steer the ship! As the iceberg looms closer, the sheer size
becomes apparent. It is a mountain of ice and yet most of it is below the
water. The ship circumnavigates the berg giving everyone gobsmacking views
from every angle.
Come late afternoon we land the Zodiacs on
the island of Lågøya. Although the beach must be half a mile long, about
100 Walruses are heaped into a space the size of a bowling green, and all
snorting and fidgeting as if wanting their own space yet too idle to move.
Each one is a huge mass of flabby blubber, which makes Sumo wrestlers look
puny. Their loose fitting wrinkled skin ripples in waves each time they
lollop to get a more comfortable position. Occasionally one sits up
briefly before giving in to gravity and flopping down again. As we watch
from a short way along the beach, a trio of these sea monsters, swims to
within 20 yards of us for a closer look, a great photo-opportunity.
Besides this unforgettable action, dozens of rich red Grey Phalaropes are
dotted along the edge of the lagoon inland from the Walrus beach and at
one stage we have about three phalaropes and a Sabine's Gull in the same
scope view! The whole scene is like watching a top class wildlife
documentary and totally mesmerising in the beautiful sunshine with the sea
gently lapping on the shore. Apart from such natural sounds, Spitsbergen
is a blissfully silent place.
Imagine waking up on a ship in view of a
massive ice cap and surrounded by drift ice. This is the scene this
morning at the northern end of the Hinlopen Strait between the islands of
Spitsbergen to the west and Nordaustlandet to the east. Shortly after 9am
we are in the Zodiacs for a cruise past the incredible towering cliffs of
Alkefjellet (Auk Mountain). These rocky stacks of dolerite make the Old
Man of Hoy look like a midget. In summer the ledges are choc full of
Brünnich's Guillemots in their tens of thousands. With so many birds all
chattering together at once, the humming sound is remarkable. An Arctic
Fox speculatively patrols the slopes below in the hope of a hapless
nestling and we watch in amazement as a Kittiwake flies overhead with an
adult guillemot dangling from its beak! Each new experience is truly
spectacular.
Something often seems to happen just before
lunch. Yesterday it was a Polar Bear. Today we are scrambled into action,
grabbing as many layers as possible, by the anouncement of "Fin
Whales on the starboard side". Sure enough there are at least two of
these big whales repeatedly arching their long steel grey backs clear of
the water and blowing clouds of spray into the air. Whatever next?
Continuing south along the strait in
brilliant sunshine and no wind, the ship eases its way through densely
packed drift ice, followed by numerous Kittiwakes, blue Fulmars and
Glaucous and Ivory Gulls, swooping after Polar Cod, small fish
occasionally sucked clear of the water onto the ice by the ship's
movement. The journey takes many hours, which pass effortlessly while all
are engrossed by the birds and icy scenery. At one point the ice is so
densely packed, the ship judders to a crunching halt. With the captain and
chief officer on the bridge, the ship retreats and advances into the solid
ice, several times in a determined effort to break through. Eventually the
ship finds a safe passage and as another mealtime approaches we spot our
second bear of the trip way ahead at one o'clock on the starboard side. He
is lying on a beach of snow and then decides to go for a swim. As he
paddles his way across the strait, we drift ever closer with the engine
off. His teeth are clearly visible as he glances our way. Next he climbs
out onto an ice floe barely 100 yards away amidships, giving everyone on
board a superb opportunity to take snapshots of the immense bear before he
wanders off and disappears among the drift ice.
During dinner the ship comes to another
stop and so we have the bizaare situation of sitting through a three
course meal while the same stretch of scenery flows back and forth in the
same porthole, as the ship repeatedly pitches and rolls as it retreats and
advances over and over, trying to break through. By the time we get to tea
and coffee we are making progress again. At 10.45pm, the tannoy announces
another bear straight ahead on an ice floe. All the ship's passengers
gather on the bow to watch the powerful predator. As the ship edges
closer, he is busy scraping at the ice and trying to batter into it with a
vertical pouncing action as seen on tv. What a fabulous finale to another
epic day.
Cruising along Freemansundet is very quiet
apart from fantastic views of close fly bys by first one and then a pair
of magnificent Pomarine Skuas, with those unmistakable spoon shaped tail
feathers. Next we land on the island of Edgeøya, at an eighteenth century
Russian outpost, littered with hundreds of Walrus bones, where three
Reindeer stags come steadily closer as they graze the short springy tundra
carpet, oblivious to their audience.
Only five degrees this morning and overcast
with a moderate wind, so the captain makes for the shelter of Hornsund and
takes the ship right up to the face of Hornbreen, Svalbard's mightiest
glacier at ten miles wide and at least 80 feet high, where according to
the 1966 chart, we should have been more than half a mile into the
glacier, showing how far it has receded in the last 40 years. The low
cloud gives a very atmospheric feel to the whole scene, which is largely
silent, except for the low drone of the engine, the calls of hundreds of
Kittiwakes, Arctic Terns and Glaucous and Ivory Gulls attracted by a
strong upwelling of water from inside the glacier, and the occasional loud
crack each time a large chunk of ice calves from the cliff face.
Returning to the mouth of Hornsund, there
is still a heavy swell, making an exciting Zodiac ride to the old walrus
station at Gåshamna, with the usual old sheds plus some very old but
impressive skulls and jaw bones from Bowhead Whales. The adjacent land
consists of a desolate stony moraine, virtually devoid of vegetation and
yet there are still Reindeer even here. Best of all are the Arctic Skuas,
which fly by and land obligingly close. One skua even harries a juvenile
Snow Bunting, while Dad follows the youngster and the tailing skua. Then
an Arctic Tern joins the fracass and mobs the skua while the young bunting
sees its chance to survive by landing and sitting tight within our group
of spectators, whereupon the skua gives up the pursuit. Another memorable
day ends with a lively barbecue in the shelter of the snowy peaks of
Burgerbukta, would you believe, with blue and white Fulmars loitering on
the sea behind the stern, hoping for scraps. Maybe we set a record for the
world's most northerly barbecue?
It is a wonderfully calm mild morning when
we anchor off Prins Karls Forland, an island to the west of Spitsbergen.
At one end of the long beach at least 20 Walruses are hauled out in a
heap, jostling and snorting as usual. It seems such an effort for such
flabby giants to even sit up let alone move about. Nearby, we watch fluffy
little clockwork Purple Sandpiper chicks and equally fluffy but larger
Arctic Tern chicks, with three Red-throated Divers, two Grey Phalaropes
and a dozen or so Barnacle Geese on the lagoon behind the beach.
After lunch the sun breaks through to
illuminate the magnificent scenery as we sail along the calm water of St.
Jonsfjorden. At the head of the fjord are two large glaciers with Brent
Geese swimming nearby. These rugged cliffs of ice dwarf the Zodiacs as we
cruise by. Several times in the bright sunshine, new icebergs break away
with an explosive crash sending shock waves across the surface of the
water.
With just one more day to go, first landing
is at Alkhornet, a massive pointed cliff towering upwards into the blue
sky where the nesting Kittiwakes and Brünnich's Guillemots are mere
specks. Down below, the green slopes are grazed by numerous Reindeer in
groups of stags, hinds and calves all inperturbed by our presence. Both
the deer and the Arctic Foxes have evolved the same grey-brown summer
coats for blending in perfectly with the glacial moraines. Final landing
is at Skansbukta, an old gypsum mine with some nice blue clumps of Jacob's
Ladder below sheer cliffs in the style of the Grand Canyon, where we are
all served with hot chocolate laced with rum.
Spitsbergen is definitely 'out of this
world ' and thanks to a wonderful ship's crew this has been an absolutely
fabulous 'trip of a lifetime'.
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